Estimated Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Basic Reproductive Number of the Lyme Disease Vector Ixodes scapularis
Identifieur interne : 000726 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000725; suivant : 000727Estimated Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Basic Reproductive Number of the Lyme Disease Vector Ixodes scapularis
Auteurs : Nicholas H. Ogden [Canada] ; Milka Radojevic [Canada] ; Xiaotian Wu [Canada] ; Venkata R. Duvvuri [Canada] ; Patrick A. Leighton [Canada] ; Jianhong Wu [Canada]Source :
- Environmental Health Perspectives [ 0091-6765 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Background: The extent to which climate change may affect human health by increasing risk from vector-borne diseases has been under considerable debate.
Objectives: We quantified potential effects of future climate change on the basic reproduction number (
Methods: We applied observed temperature data for North America and projected temperatures using regional climate models to drive an
Results:
Conclusions: Climate warming may have co-driven the emergence of Lyme disease in northeastern North America, and in the future may drive substantial disease spread into new geographic regions and increase tick-borne disease risk where climate is currently suitable. Our findings highlight the potential for climate change to have profound effects on vectors and vector-borne diseases, and the need to refocus efforts to understand these effects.
Citation: Ogden NH, Radojević M, Wu X, Duvvuri VR, Leighton PA, Wu J. 2014. Estimated effects of projected climate change on the basic reproductive number of the Lyme disease vector
Url:
DOI: 10.1289/ehp.1307799
PubMed: 24627295
PubMed Central: 4050516
Affiliations:
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<sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Estimated Effects of Projected Climate Change on the Basic Reproductive Number of the Lyme Disease Vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis</italic>
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<author><name sortKey="Duvvuri, Venkata R" sort="Duvvuri, Venkata R" uniqKey="Duvvuri V" first="Venkata R." last="Duvvuri">Venkata R. Duvvuri</name>
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<author><name sortKey="Wu, Jianhong" sort="Wu, Jianhong" uniqKey="Wu J" first="Jianhong" last="Wu">Jianhong Wu</name>
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<series><title level="j">Environmental Health Perspectives</title>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><p>Background: The extent to which climate change may affect human health by increasing risk from vector-borne diseases has been under considerable debate.</p>
<p>Objectives: We quantified potential effects of future climate change on the basic reproduction number (<italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
) of the tick vector of Lyme disease, <italic>Ixodes scapularis</italic>
, and explored their importance for Lyme disease risk, and for vector-borne diseases in general.</p>
<p>Methods: We applied observed temperature data for North America and projected temperatures using regional climate models to drive an <italic>I. scapularis</italic>
population model to hindcast recent, and project future, effects of climate warming on <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
. Modeled <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
increases were compared with <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
ranges for pathogens and parasites associated with variations in key ecological and epidemiological factors (obtained by literature review) to assess their epidemiological importance.</p>
<p>Results: <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
for <italic>I. scapularis</italic>
in North America increased during the years 1971–2010 in spatio-temporal patterns consistent with observations. Increased temperatures due to projected climate change increased <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
by factors (2–5 times in Canada and 1.5–2 times in the United States), comparable to observed ranges of <italic>R</italic>
<sub>0</sub>
for pathogens and parasites due to variations in strains, geographic locations, epidemics, host and vector densities, and control efforts.</p>
<p>Conclusions: Climate warming may have co-driven the emergence of Lyme disease in northeastern North America, and in the future may drive substantial disease spread into new geographic regions and increase tick-borne disease risk where climate is currently suitable. Our findings highlight the potential for climate change to have profound effects on vectors and vector-borne diseases, and the need to refocus efforts to understand these effects.</p>
<p>Citation: Ogden NH, Radojević M, Wu X, Duvvuri VR, Leighton PA, Wu J. 2014. Estimated effects of projected climate change on the basic reproductive number of the Lyme disease vector <italic>Ixodes scapularis</italic>
. Environ Health Perspect 122:631–638; <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307799">http://dx.doi.org/10.1289/ehp.1307799</ext-link>
</p>
</div>
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